Export-Import Regulations: A Complete Guide

International trade opens new markets but brings regulatory complexity. This guide covers the essentials for smooth cross-border operations.

Must-have documents

• Trade license and exporter/importer registration
• Commercial invoice and packing list
• Bill of lading / airway bill
• Certificates (origin, inspection) where required

Customs & tariffs

• Understand HS codes and tariff classifications — misclassification increases duty and risk.
• Factor duties and taxes into pricing and profit models.

Compliance tips

• Check sanctions, embargoes and restricted goods lists before shipping.
• Work with an experienced freight forwarder or customs broker to avoid delays.

Pro tip: Run a small pilot shipment to validate paperwork and transit times before scaling up.